genetic disorder - Meaning in Hindi
genetic disorder - Meaning in Hindi
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Definitions and Meaning of genetic disorder in English
genetic disorder noun
- a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
Synonyms
congenital disease, genetic abnormality, genetic defect, genetic disease, hereditary condition, hereditary disease, inherited disease, inherited disorder
Description
A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the term is mostly used when discussing disorders with a single genetic cause, either in a gene or chromosome. The mutation responsible can occur spontaneously before embryonic development, or it can be inherited from two parents who are carriers of a faulty gene or from a parent with the disorder. When the genetic disorder is inherited from one or both parents, it is also classified as a hereditary disease. Some disorders are caused by a mutation on the X chromosome and have X-linked inheritance. Very few disorders are inherited on the Y chromosome or mitochondrial DNA.
जीवों में नर के शुक्राणु तथा स्त्री की अंडकोशिका के संयोग से संतान की उत्पत्ति होती है। शुक्राणु तथा अंडकोशिका दोनों में केंद्रकसूत्र रहते हैं। इन केंद्रकसूत्रों में स्थित जीन के स्वभावानुसार संतान के मानसिक तथा शारीरिक गुण और दोष निश्चित होते हैं। जीन में से एक या कुछ के दोषोत्पादक होने के कारण संतान में वे ही दोष उत्पन्न हो जाते हैं। कुछ दोषों में से कोई रोग उत्पन्न नहीं होता, केवल संतान का शारीरिक संगठन ऐसा होता है कि उसमें विशेष प्रकार के रोग शीघ्र उत्पन्न होते हैं। इसलिए यह निश्चित जानना कि रोग का कारण आनुवंशिकता है या प्रतिकूल वातावरण, सर्वदा साध्य नहीं है। आनुवंशिक रोगों की सही गणना में अन्य कठिनाइयाँ भी हैं। उदाहरणार्थ; बहुत से जन्मजात रोग अधिक आयु हो जाने पर ही प्रकट होते हैं। दूसरी ओर, कुछ आनुवंशिक दोषयुक्त बच्चे जन्म लेते ही मर जाते हैं।
Also see "Genetic disorder" on WikipediaAlso See
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Sentences with the word genetic
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Sentences with the word disorder
What is genetic disorder meaning in Hindi?
The word or phrase genetic disorder refers to a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically. See genetic disorder meaning in Hindi, genetic disorder definition, translation and meaning of genetic disorder in Hindi. Find genetic disorder similar words, genetic disorder synonyms. Learn and practice the pronunciation of genetic disorder. Find the answer of what is the meaning of genetic disorder in Hindi. देखें genetic disorder का हिन्दी मतलब, genetic disorder का मीनिंग, genetic disorder का हिन्दी अर्थ, genetic disorder का हिन्दी अनुवाद।
Tags for the entry "genetic disorder"
What is genetic disorder meaning in Hindi, genetic disorder translation in Hindi, genetic disorder definition, pronunciations and examples of genetic disorder in Hindi. genetic disorder का हिन्दी मीनिंग, genetic disorder का हिन्दी अर्थ, genetic disorder का हिन्दी अनुवाद